Press under pressure: New MPM warns of rising threats to media pluralism ahead of EMFA full enforcement
Florence, 27 June 2025 — Independent journalism across Europe is facing mounting pressure from economic, technological, and political forces, threats that now cut across nearly every EU Member State. This is the key warning from the 2025 Media Pluralism Monitor (MPM2025), published today by the Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom (CMPF) at the European University Institute.