By Ananya Moncourt On 20th October 2021, the French Minister of Defense released the French Armed Force’s Cyber Influence Warfare Doctrine (“Lutte Informatique d’influence” in French, abbreviated as L2I). The doctrine lays out a framework for “military operations conducted in the information layer of cyberspace to detect, characterize and counter attacks” and undertake “intelligence gathering or deception operations”. In this blogpost, I highlight and analyze key features of this […]
